{"id":26,"date":"2015-10-28T16:02:14","date_gmt":"2015-10-28T15:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.151.5\/?page_id=26"},"modified":"2016-04-06T09:09:03","modified_gmt":"2016-04-06T08:09:03","slug":"pestovani-rostlin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/pro-deti\/zemedelstvi-a-kuchyne\/pestovani-rostlin\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Jak\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u011blo pro lidstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed?<\/h2>\n
\"Polni<\/a>

Poln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

V\u00a0mlad\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b kamenn\u00e9 (neolit) do\u0161lo k\u00a0velk\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b v\u00a0ob\u017eiv\u011b lid\u00ed. Ti toti\u017e opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed loveck\u00fd a sb\u011bra\u010dsk\u00fd zp\u016fsob \u017eivota a m\u00edsto toho za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed sami chovat zv\u00ed\u0159ata a p\u011bstovat rostliny (tzv. neolitick\u00e1 revoluce). Neolitick\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk se st\u00e1v\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blcem<\/strong>. <\/strong>Na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed se prvn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci objevuj\u00ed v\u00a06. tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. To je obrovsk\u00e1 zm\u011bna, proto\u017ee zem\u011bd\u011blci se usazuj\u00ed na jednom m\u00edst\u011b a p\u011bstuj\u00ed toho v\u00edce, ne\u017e jsou schopni sn\u00edst a spot\u0159ebovat. D\u00edky tomu se rozv\u00edj\u00ed obchod a spole\u010dnost se slo\u017eit\u011bji rozd\u011bluje na zem\u011bd\u011blce, obchodn\u00edky, vl\u00e1dce a jin\u00e9. To v\u0161e vede k\u00a0rozvoji prvn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Jak z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed archeologov\u00e9 informace o prav\u011bk\u00e9m zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed?<\/h2>\n

Archeologov\u00e9 p\u0159i sv\u00e9m b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0zemi nach\u00e1zej\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad stopy orby nebo poz\u016fstatky r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch, bronzov\u00fdch \u010di \u017eelezn\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f (radlic, motyk nebo lopat).\u00a0<\/strong>N\u011bkdy se jim dokonce poda\u0159\u00ed naj\u00edt zbytky plodin, kter\u00e9 jsou schovan\u00e9 v\u00a0nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch ur\u010den\u00fdch ke skladov\u00e1n\u00ed obil\u00ed, lu\u0161t\u011bnin a jin\u00fdch plodin. I archeolog\u016fm na hradisku v\u00a0Chot\u011bbuzi se poda\u0159ilo vykopat takov\u00e9 n\u00e1doby a r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje. Prohl\u00e9dnout si je m\u016f\u017ee\u0161\u00a0v na\u0161\u00ed expozici.<\/p>\n

Kter\u00e9\u00a0plodiny lid\u00e9 kdysi d\u00e1vno v\u00a0prav\u011bku \u010di ran\u00e9m st\u0159edov\u011bku p\u011bstovali?<\/h2>\n
\"Motyka<\/a>

Motyka (Slovani)<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 byly hlavn\u011b obiloviny \u2013 je\u010dmen<\/strong> \u010di p\u0161enice<\/strong>, jejich\u017e zuhelnat\u011bl\u00e1 sem\u00ednka byla objevena na hradisku v\u00a0Chot\u011bbuzi. Na\u0161la se zde i obilnina ze St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, tzv. b\u00e9r vla\u0161sk\u00fd<\/strong>, jeho\u017e p\u0159\u00edtomnost dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 vztahy hradiska s\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed Evropou. Zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm pylu archeologov\u00e9 tak\u00e9 zjistili vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pohanky<\/strong>, \u017eita<\/strong>, hrachu<\/strong> nebo \u010do\u010dky<\/strong>. Lid\u00e9 p\u011bstovali i len set\u00fd<\/strong>, ze kter\u00e9ho se d\u011blal olej (dnes zn\u00e1m\u00fd ln\u011bn\u00fd olej) nebo l\u00e1tky na od\u011bvy.\u00a0N\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0t\u011bchto rostlinek m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 vid\u011bt na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di v expozici. Najde\u0161 je?<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u011blo pro lidstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed? V\u00a0mlad\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b kamenn\u00e9 (neolit) do\u0161lo k\u00a0velk\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b v\u00a0ob\u017eiv\u011b lid\u00ed. Ti toti\u017e opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed loveck\u00fd a sb\u011bra\u010dsk\u00fd zp\u016fsob \u017eivota a m\u00edsto toho za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed sami chovat zv\u00ed\u0159ata a p\u011bstovat rostliny (tzv. neolitick\u00e1 revoluce). Neolitick\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk se st\u00e1v\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blcem. Na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed se prvn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci objevuj\u00ed v\u00a06. tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. To je obrovsk\u00e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":24,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2256,"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26\/revisions\/2256"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}