{"id":30,"date":"2015-10-28T16:02:55","date_gmt":"2015-10-28T15:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.151.5\/?page_id=30"},"modified":"2016-04-06T09:07:37","modified_gmt":"2016-04-06T08:07:37","slug":"v-kuchyni","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/pro-deti\/zemedelstvi-a-kuchyne\/v-kuchyni\/","title":{"rendered":"V kuchyni"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Jak\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u011blo stolov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

P\u0159\u00edprava pokrm\u016f a stolov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bla v\u00a0prav\u011bku a st\u0159edov\u011bku\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 posv\u00e1tn\u00fd\u00a0v\u00fdznam. Vl\u00e1dce a jemu bl\u00edzk\u00e1 skupina upev\u0148ovali prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm hostin svou moc. \u010c\u00edm byla hostina honosn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm byl p\u00e1n v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Vybaven\u00ed takov\u00fdch hostin pak nach\u00e1z\u00edme zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0hrobech vl\u00e1dc\u016f, kde se vyskytuj\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 m\u00edsy, hrnce \u010di poh\u00e1ry vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00a0keramiky nebo v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b i ze skla.<\/p>\n

Co sis nava\u0159il, to si tak\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u0161! Co ale va\u0159ili lid\u00e9 v\u00a0prav\u011bku a ran\u00e9m st\u0159edov\u011bku?<\/h2>\n
\"Slovansk\u00fd<\/a>

Slovansk\u00fd chl\u00e9b<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0\u010dast\u00fdch pokrm\u016f byl chl\u00e9b<\/strong>, kter\u00fd vypadal sp\u00ed\u0161e jako chlebov\u00e9 placky.\u00a0<\/strong>N\u00e1m by asi p\u0159ipom\u00ednal dne\u0161n\u00ed celozrnn\u00fd chl\u00e9b. Na j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku se objevovaly tak\u00e9 nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ka\u0161e<\/strong>, zejm\u00e9na obiln\u00e9 (sp\u00ed\u0161e slan\u00e9). J\u00eddla se dochucovala sol\u00ed<\/strong>, medem<\/strong> \u010di bylinkami<\/strong> (major\u00e1nka, m\u00e1ta, km\u00edn). Vz\u00e1cn\u00fd byl pep\u0159 nebo sko\u0159ice<\/strong>, proto\u017ee se musely dov\u00e1\u017eet, tak\u017ee si je dop\u0159\u00e1vali jen vl\u00e1dcov\u00e9. Maso<\/strong> se hlavn\u011b peklo, va\u0159ilo a dusilo, sma\u017een\u00ed bylo asi obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

V\u0161ichni r\u00e1di mlsaj\u00ed a slav\u00ed! A co v\u00a0prav\u011bku a ran\u00e9m st\u0159edov\u011bku?<\/h2>\n

V\u00a0ran\u00e9m st\u0159edov\u011bku p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1me existenci sladk\u00e9ho pe\u010diva (u prav\u011bku si nejsme jist\u00ed). Jednalo se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o kol\u00e1\u010de, kter\u00e9 byly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch ritu\u00e1l\u016f a symbolem \u00farody. Jeden takov\u00fd ritu\u00e1l mezi Slovany na ostrov\u011b Ruj\u00e1na popsal ve 12. stolet\u00ed kronik\u00e1\u0159 Saxo Grammaticus. P\u0159i ob\u0159adu p\u0159inesl kn\u011bz velk\u00fd medov\u00fd kol\u00e1\u010d, za kter\u00fd se schoval. Pak se zeptal p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch lid\u00ed, jestli ho vid\u00ed a ti mu ritu\u00e1ln\u011b odpov\u00eddali: \u201eAno!\u201c. Kn\u011bz jim odpov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee si p\u0159eje, aby ho p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok op\u011bt nevid\u011bli a aby byl kol\u00e1\u010d je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, tedy aby byl cel\u00fd rok \u00farodn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

A co „zdrav\u00e1 strava“?<\/h2>\n
\"Porcov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>

Porcov\u00e1n\u00ed ryby<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

Ani ta na j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku nechyb\u011bla. V\u00a0ran\u00e9m st\u0159edov\u011bku se na j\u00eddeln\u00edm stole ocitaly \u010dasto ryby. Obl\u00edben\u00e1 byla samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i zelenina a ovoce, od r\u016fzn\u00fdch celer\u016f a\u017e po jablka, hru\u0161ky nebo t\u0159e\u0161n\u011b. Jejich podoba v\u0161ak byla o dost jin\u00e1 v\u00a0porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad mrkev byla hodn\u011b semenat\u00e1, na\u017eloutl\u00e1, ne p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 sladk\u00e1 a sp\u00ed\u0161e ko\u0159\u00ednkovit\u00e1.\u00a0<\/strong>Byla p\u011bstov\u00e1na sp\u00ed\u0161e kv\u016fli semen\u016fm, kter\u00e9 slou\u017eily jako ko\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Bylo obil\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9?<\/h2>\n
\"\u017dernov\"<\/a>

\u017dernov<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

Obil\u00ed bylo d\u016fle\u017eitou slo\u017ekou potravy, a proto muselo b\u00fdt spr\u00e1vn\u011b zpracov\u00e1no a nadrceno. Dnes obil\u00ed za n\u00e1s nadrt\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9 stroje, v\u00a0prav\u011bku v\u0161ak k\u00a0tomu slou\u017eily jednoduch\u00e9 stroje poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 lidskou silou. P\u016fvodn\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edvala zrnot\u011brka<\/strong>, jednoduch\u00e1 kamenn\u00e1 deska s\u00a0t\u0159ec\u00edm kamenem.\u00a0<\/strong>Jej\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak bylo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pracn\u00e9 a zdlouhav\u00e9. Chytr\u00e9 hlavy, patrn\u011b keltsk\u00e9, tak vynalezly mal\u00e9 rota\u010dn\u00ed ml\u00fdnky – \u017eernovy. <\/strong>Obil\u00ed se do nich vsyp\u00e1v\u00e1 otvorem mezi le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed a rotuj\u00edc\u00ed k\u00e1men, kter\u00fdm \u010dlov\u011bk to\u010d\u00ed, po okraj\u00edch pak vypad\u00e1v\u00e1 mlet\u00e1 mouka. P\u0159esn\u011b takov\u00e9 \u017eernovy se toti\u017e na\u0161ly tak\u00e9 na hradisku v\u00a0Chot\u011bbuzi a jejich repliky na Tebe \u010dekaj\u00ed k\u00a0vyzkou\u0161en\u00ed!<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Bez vody \u010dlov\u011bk \u017e\u00edt nem\u016f\u017ee. A co dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1poje?<\/h2>\n
\n

<\/i>V\u00edte ?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\n
\n

V\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee:<\/strong><\/p>

Pivo se va\u0159ilo u\u017e v prav\u011bku, snad kolem roku 3000 p\u0159. n. l., ale v t\u00e9 dob\u011b bylo nechmelen\u00e9 a \u010dasto se dochucovalo r\u016fzn\u00fdmi aromatick\u00fdmi bylinami. A\u017e od 10. stolet\u00ed se va\u0159ilo z chmele, ale oproti dne\u0161n\u00edmu pivu bylo pom\u011brn\u011b slab\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Zav\u0159\u00edt<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

\"Chmel<\/a>

Chmel ot\u00e1\u010div\u00fd<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm n\u00e1pojem byla voda<\/strong> (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm tekouc\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed). Ta se v\u0161ak nepila jen v\u00a0\u010dist\u00e9 podob\u011b, ale d\u011blaly se z\u00a0n\u00ed bylinn\u00e9 odvary nebo se sladila sladkou m\u00edzou strom\u016f. Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm n\u00e1pojem u\u017e od prav\u011bku pak bylo pivo<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 m\u011blo m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1rodk\u016f nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch bakteri\u00ed ne\u017e voda a z\u00e1rove\u0148 poskytovalo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u017eiviny a energii. V\u00fdznamnou roli hr\u00e1la u Slovan\u016f i medovina <\/strong>a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00edno<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u011blo stolov\u00e1n\u00ed? P\u0159\u00edprava pokrm\u016f a stolov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bla v\u00a0prav\u011bku a st\u0159edov\u011bku\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 posv\u00e1tn\u00fd\u00a0v\u00fdznam. Vl\u00e1dce a jemu bl\u00edzk\u00e1 skupina upev\u0148ovali prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm hostin svou moc. \u010c\u00edm byla hostina honosn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm byl p\u00e1n v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Vybaven\u00ed takov\u00fdch hostin pak nach\u00e1z\u00edme zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0hrobech vl\u00e1dc\u016f, kde se vyskytuj\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 m\u00edsy, hrnce \u010di poh\u00e1ry vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00a0keramiky nebo v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b i ze skla. Co […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":24,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-30","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2255,"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30\/revisions\/2255"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}