{"id":62,"date":"2015-10-28T16:12:21","date_gmt":"2015-10-28T15:12:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.151.5\/?page_id=62"},"modified":"2016-04-06T08:13:55","modified_gmt":"2016-04-06T07:13:55","slug":"podoba-hradiste","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/pro-dospele\/hradisko\/podoba-hradiste\/","title":{"rendered":"Podoba hradi\u0161t\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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<\/i>V\u00edte ?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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V\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee:<\/strong><\/p>

Prvn\u00ed hradiska se objevuj\u00ed ji\u017e v pozdn\u00ed dob\u011b kamenn\u00e9, pro Slovany ran\u00e9ho st\u0159edov\u011bku jde ale o tak typickou formu centr\u00e1ln\u00edho s\u00eddla, \u017ee v archeologii dala n\u00e1zev cel\u00e9 epo\u0161e: Doba hradi\u0161tn\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Zav\u0159\u00edt<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div><\/p>\n

Hradisko je typ opevn\u011bn\u00e9ho s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b, s\u00a0jak\u00fdm se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me v\u00a0prehistorii i v\u00a0ran\u00e9m st\u0159edov\u011bku.\u00a0Typick\u00e9 hradi\u0161t\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvalo pro svou obranu p\u0159irozen\u00fd ter\u00e9n, nach\u00e1z\u00ed se bu\u010f na v\u00fd\u0161inn\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch, nebo v\u00a0\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch niv\u00e1ch. Chot\u011bbuz-Podobora je p\u0159\u00edkladem prvn\u00edho typu. Prudk\u00e9 svahy zdej\u0161\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed terasy jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00ed k obran\u011b, a naopak nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 sva\u017eit\u00fd ter\u00e9n nab\u00edz\u00ed pohodln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup a z\u00e1rove\u0148 dostate\u010dn\u00fd prostor nejen k\u00a0v\u00fdstavb\u011b r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f s\u00eddli\u0161tn\u00edch objekt\u016f, ale i k\u00a0rozvinut\u00ed obrann\u00fdch prvk\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"Sch\u00e9matick\u00fd<\/a>Opevn\u011bn\u00fd are\u00e1l zab\u00edr\u00e1 plochu asi 1,7 ha. Vnit\u0159n\u011b je cel\u00fd are\u00e1l rozd\u011blen do t\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 jsou od sebe odd\u011bleny p\u0159\u00edkopy a valy, je\u017e chr\u00e1n\u00ed i hradi\u0161t\u011b jako celek.<\/p>\n

Na ostro\u017en\u011b n\u00e1vr\u0161\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed tzv. akropole<\/strong>, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, nejl\u00e9pe br\u00e1niteln\u00e9 m\u00edsto cel\u00e9 lokality. Hlavn\u00edm opevn\u011bn\u00edm akropole byl mohutn\u00fd val na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b s \u0161irok\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkopem odd\u011bluj\u00edc\u00edm jej od prvn\u00edho p\u0159edhrad\u00ed. Jeho d\u00e9lka dnes \u010din\u00ed 60 m, v\u00fd\u0161ka od dna p\u0159\u00edkopu a\u017e 8 m. V\u00a0men\u0161\u00ed podob\u011b byl z\u00a0hl\u00edny a j\u00edlu vybudov\u00e1n ji\u017e v\u00a0prav\u011bku. Slovan\u0161t\u00ed osadn\u00edci poz\u016fstatky prvn\u00edho valu nav\u00fd\u0161ili a opat\u0159ili d\u0159ev\u011bnou hradbou, jej\u00ed\u017e rekonstrukci m\u016f\u017eete v\u00a0archeoparku vid\u011bt. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee na akropoli byla velk\u00e1 voln\u00e1 plocha, kter\u00e1 mohla slou\u017eit jako jak\u00e9si se\u0159adi\u0161t\u011b bojovn\u00edk\u016f. Na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b akropole se z\u0159ejm\u011b nach\u00e1zelo s\u00eddlo m\u00edstn\u00edho vl\u00e1dce, zat\u00edm se jej v\u0161ak nepoda\u0159ilo bezpe\u010dn\u011b prok\u00e1zat.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hradi\u0161t\u011b je prvn\u00ed p\u0159edhrad\u00ed<\/strong> s\u00a0plochou 0,77 ha. Jeho fortifikace dodnes zaujme svou mohutnost\u00ed. \"Pohled<\/a>\"Pohled<\/a>Val se t\u00e1hne v\u00a0\u0161irok\u00e9m oblouku od severoz\u00e1padu a\u017e k\u00a0jihov\u00fdchodu, za n\u00edm n\u00e1sleduje p\u0159\u00edkop \u0161irok\u00fd 15\u201317 m, p\u016fvodn\u011b s\u00a0ost\u0159e hrotit\u00fdm dnem. P\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkopu a\u00a0koruny valu \u010din\u00ed dnes m\u00edsty 7\u20137,5 m. Val byl pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vybaven podobn\u00fdm terasov\u00fdm ochozem, jak\u00fd je rekonstruov\u00e1n na hlavn\u00edm opevn\u011bn\u00ed akropole, tedy jakousi d\u0159ev\u011bnou terasou; t\u011bleso valu je op\u011bt hlinito-j\u00edlov\u00e9. U paty valu se nach\u00e1zely v\u00fdrobn\u00ed a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 objekty: \u017eelez\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9, textiln\u00ed, m\u00edsta pro pra\u017een\u00ed a su\u0161en\u00ed obil\u00ed i pro ust\u00e1jen\u00ed dobytka. Na p\u0159edhrad\u00ed byl nalezen\u00a0objekt, kter\u00fd je interpretov\u00e1n jako kultovn\u00ed m\u00edsto, a jeho\u017e rekonstrukce se dnes nach\u00e1z\u00ed na akropoli. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed ruch a ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot se odehr\u00e1val pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti hradi\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nejn\u00ed\u017ee polo\u017eenou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b je druh\u00e9 p\u0159edhrad\u00ed<\/strong>, kde bylo os\u00eddlen\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b intenzivn\u00ed. Val tento d\u00edl obep\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00a0d\u00e9lce 150 m na z\u00e1padn\u00ed stran\u011b, nepokra\u010duje ale na jih a jihov\u00fdchod a nedosahuje k\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00edmu strm\u00e9mu svahu. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee i p\u0159\u00edkop je zde jen m\u011blk\u00fd a nev\u00fdrazn\u00fd, p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee tato \u010d\u00e1st fortifikace nebyla dokon\u010dena.<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hradisko je typ opevn\u011bn\u00e9ho s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b, s\u00a0jak\u00fdm se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me v\u00a0prehistorii i v\u00a0ran\u00e9m st\u0159edov\u011bku.\u00a0Typick\u00e9 hradi\u0161t\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvalo pro svou obranu p\u0159irozen\u00fd ter\u00e9n, nach\u00e1z\u00ed se bu\u010f na v\u00fd\u0161inn\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch, nebo v\u00a0\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch niv\u00e1ch. Chot\u011bbuz-Podobora je p\u0159\u00edkladem prvn\u00edho typu. Prudk\u00e9 svahy zdej\u0161\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed terasy jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00ed k obran\u011b, a naopak nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 sva\u017eit\u00fd ter\u00e9n nab\u00edz\u00ed pohodln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup a z\u00e1rove\u0148 dostate\u010dn\u00fd prostor nejen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":58,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-62","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2235,"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62\/revisions\/2235"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}