{"id":78,"date":"2015-10-28T16:14:43","date_gmt":"2015-10-28T15:14:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.151.5\/?page_id=78"},"modified":"2016-04-21T16:24:12","modified_gmt":"2016-04-21T15:24:12","slug":"odivani-a-zdobeni","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/pro-dospele\/odivani-a-zdobeni\/","title":{"rendered":"Od\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a zdoben\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Bronzov\u00e9<\/a>

Bronzov\u00e9 jehlice<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

O prav\u011bk\u00e9m od\u011bvu<\/strong> je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 hovo\u0159it, m\u016f\u017eeme jen uva\u017eovat, \u017ee p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm materi\u00e1lem byla vlna a len<\/strong>, svou roli ale jist\u011b hr\u00e1la i k\u016f\u017ee a ko\u017ee\u0161iny. Tkalcovstv\u00ed bylo ji\u017e d\u00e1vno zn\u00e1m\u00fdm oborem, stejn\u011b tak pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch barviv.<\/p>\n

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<\/i>V\u00edte ?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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V\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee:<\/strong><\/p>

V cel\u00e9m \u010desk\u00e9m Slezsku se z t\u00e9to doby doposud na\u0161lo 14 \u017eelezn\u00fdch n\u00e1ramk\u016f. Chot\u011bbuzsk\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed mezi ty nejl\u00e9pe dochovan\u00e9 a proveden\u00e9. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Zav\u0159\u00edt<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div><\/p>\n

V dob\u011b bronzov\u00e9 se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily bronzov\u00e9 jehlice<\/strong> jako sou\u010d\u00e1st od\u011bvu, postupn\u011b se objevuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 spony.\u00a0Lid kultury lu\u017eick\u00fdch popelnicov\u00fdch pol\u00ed\u00a0se r\u00e1d zdobil. Zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9 jehlice b\u00fdvaly bohat\u011b dekorovan\u00e9, existovaly n\u00e1kr\u010dn\u00edky, velk\u00e9 masivn\u00ed dekora\u010dn\u00ed spony, \u010dast\u00e9 jsou n\u00e1ramky, zn\u00e1me i ozdobn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edv\u011b\u0161ky v podob\u011b kole\u010dek \u010di br\u00fdlovit\u00fdch spir\u00e1lek. Bronz jako hlavn\u00ed materi\u00e1l byl postupn\u011b dopln\u011bn dal\u0161\u00edm kovem \u2013 \u017eelezem, zlato i st\u0159\u00edbro jsou v regionu extr\u00e9mn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00e9. \u00a0Z\u00a0Chot\u011bbuze poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0t\u00e9to doby masivn\u00ed \u017eelezn\u00fd n\u00e1ramek.<\/strong> Takt\u00e9\u017e se zde na\u0161lo n\u011bkolik zlomk\u016f sklen\u011bn\u00fdch kor\u00e1lk\u016f.<\/p>\n

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\"Mo\u017en\u00e1<\/a>

Mo\u017en\u00e1 rekonstrukce od\u011bvu mu\u017esk\u00e9 nobility<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Mo\u017en\u00e1<\/a>

Mo\u017en\u00e1 rekonstrukce od\u011bvu vesni\u010dan\u016f<\/p><\/div>\n

U Slovan\u016f<\/strong> je situace trochu\u00a0jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Z Chot\u011bbuze jsou zn\u00e1my doklady p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed lnu i\u00a0chovu ovc\u00ed. V\u00edme, \u017ee velkomoravsk\u00e1 elitn\u00ed vrstva ji\u017e byla schopn\u00e1 zakoupit hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/strong>, to bylo ale vyhrazeno jen t\u011bm nejbohat\u0161\u00edm. Kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00ed dru\u017eina \u010di bohat\u00fd \u0159emesln\u00edk se obl\u00e9kali jinak ne\u017e roln\u00edk pracuj\u00edc\u00ed na poli. Se sp\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm vlny<\/strong> souvis\u00ed velmi \u010dast\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt v n\u00e1lezech: p\u0159eslen. S\u00a0textilnictv\u00edm souvis\u00ed i n\u00e1lez n\u016f\u017eek.\u00a0L\u00e1tky se barvily<\/strong> p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi barvivy, pestrost byla \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e1, n\u011bkdy ale h\u016f\u0159e dosa\u017eiteln\u00e1. Z typick\u00fdch barev lze relativn\u011b snadno z\u00edskat \u017elutou, zelenou a hn\u011bdou \u010di \u010dervenou. Syt\u011b \u010derven\u00e1 a modr\u00e1 barva byly vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 a u\u017e na\u00a0pohled symbolizovaly nobilitu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Uk\u00e1zka barven\u00ed vln\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edze. Pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch barviv nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu odst\u00edn\u016f<\/p><\/div>\n

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Slovansk\u00fd sv\u011bt vynik\u00e1 obdivuhodnou pestrost\u00ed \u0161perk\u016f<\/strong>. Z\u00a0nejtypi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch jmenujme n\u00e1u\u0161nice<\/strong>, obvykle bronzov\u00e9 \u010di st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9, vz\u00e1cn\u011b zlat\u00e9, n\u011bkdy jen post\u0159\u00edb\u0159en\u00e9 \u010di pozlacen\u00e9. Soubor 15 p\u0159ep\u00e1len\u00fdch n\u00e1u\u0161nic z\u00a0na\u0161eho hradi\u0161t\u011b odkazuje na velkomoravsk\u00fd styl a nazna\u010duje tak siln\u00fd vliv ji\u017en\u00ed Moravy na Chot\u011bbuzi po\u00a0jej\u00edm dobyt\u00ed. Ve velkomoravsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed se d\u00e1le objevuj\u00ed gomb\u00edky<\/strong>, ozdobn\u00e9 kuli\u010dky slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k\u00a0zap\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed od\u011bvu, r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsk\u016f a \u010dasto velmi zdoben\u00e9 n\u00e1kon\u010d\u00ed opask\u016f \u2013 nic z\u00a0toho se ov\u0161em v\u00a0Chot\u011bbuzi nena\u0161lo. \u00a0Typick\u00fdm slovansk\u00fdm \u0161perkem mladohradi\u0161tn\u00ed doby je pak z\u00e1u\u0161nice<\/strong>, obvykle esovit\u011b profilovan\u00fd kruhov\u00fd artefakt, kter\u00fd se nosil p\u0159ipnut\u00fd na \u010delence \u010di vpleten\u00fd do vlas\u016f. Z\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed lokality je zn\u00e1m jeden st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fd exempl\u00e1\u0159.<\/p>\n

\"Soubor<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\"Bronzov\u00fd<\/a>\"Zlomek<\/a>\"Replika<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako v dob\u011b hal\u0161tatsk\u00e9, i v ran\u00e9m st\u0159edov\u011bku se vyr\u00e1b\u011bly sklen\u011bn\u00e9 kor\u00e1lky<\/strong> rozmanit\u00fdch tvar\u016f. Na\u00a0hradi\u0161ti byl objeven\u00a0zlomek velk\u00e9ho bronzov\u00e9ho kor\u00e1lku.\u00a0Z dal\u0161\u00edch \u0161perk\u016f zn\u00e1m\u00fdch ze slovansk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed zmi\u0148me n\u00e1lez dvou zlomk\u016f prsten\u016f<\/strong>. Je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee krom\u011b kovov\u00fdch a sklen\u011bn\u00fdch ozdob byly v oblib\u011b i p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly, ty se v\u0161ak h\u016f\u0159e dochov\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"Ko\u017een\u00fd<\/a>\u010cast\u00e9 jsou ve slovansk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed v\u00fdrobky z parohu a kosti<\/strong>, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt z\u00a0t\u011bchto materi\u00e1l\u016f v\u0161ak nebyl zat\u00edm na hradi\u0161ti Chot\u011bbuz\u00a0nalezen.\u00a0D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem byla i k\u016f\u017ee<\/strong>. Dlouh\u00fd ko\u017een\u00fd opasek byl nejen praktick\u00fdm kusem, ale podle zdoben\u00ed i reprezentoval sv\u00e9ho majitele. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm bojovnick\u00e1 dru\u017eina musela m\u00edt k dispozici kvalitn\u00ed ko\u017eenou obuv, u prost\u00fdch lid\u00ed bychom se setkali sp\u00ed\u0161e s jin\u00fdmi materi\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O prav\u011bk\u00e9m od\u011bvu je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 hovo\u0159it, m\u016f\u017eeme jen uva\u017eovat, \u017ee p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm materi\u00e1lem byla vlna a len, svou roli ale jist\u011b hr\u00e1la i k\u016f\u017ee a ko\u017ee\u0161iny. Tkalcovstv\u00ed bylo ji\u017e d\u00e1vno zn\u00e1m\u00fdm oborem, stejn\u011b tak pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch barviv. V dob\u011b bronzov\u00e9 se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily bronzov\u00e9 jehlice jako sou\u010d\u00e1st od\u011bvu, postupn\u011b se objevuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 spony.\u00a0Lid kultury lu\u017eick\u00fdch popelnicov\u00fdch pol\u00ed\u00a0se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":14,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-78","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/78","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78"}],"version-history":[{"count":80,"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/78\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2274,"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/78\/revisions\/2274"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}