{"id":88,"date":"2015-10-28T16:16:04","date_gmt":"2015-10-28T15:16:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.151.5\/?page_id=88"},"modified":"2016-04-07T14:52:31","modified_gmt":"2016-04-07T13:52:31","slug":"pravek","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/pro-dospele\/dejiny-osidleni\/pravek\/","title":{"rendered":"Prav\u011bk"},"content":{"rendered":"

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V\u00fdsledky dlouholet\u00fdch archeologick\u00fdch v\u00fdzkum\u016f ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee lokalita byla os\u00eddlena ve dvou etap\u00e1ch: lidem tzv. lu\u017eick\u00e9 kultury na konci doby bronzov\u00e9 a Slovany b\u011bhem ran\u00e9ho st\u0159edov\u011bku.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lu\u017eick\u00fd kulturn\u00ed komplex se utv\u00e1\u0159el b\u011bhem mlad\u0161\u00ed doby bronzov\u00e9, zhruba od poloviny 14. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. Existoval i v pozdn\u00ed dob\u011b bronzov\u00e9 a na n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch p\u0159e\u0161el a\u017e do star\u0161\u00ed doby \u017eelezn\u00e9, kterou naz\u00fdv\u00e1me tak\u00e9 hal\u0161tatsk\u00fdm obdob\u00edm<\/strong>. Vnit\u0159n\u011b se lu\u017eick\u00fd kulturn\u00ed komplex d\u011bl\u00ed na t\u0159i f\u00e1ze \u2013\u00a0lu\u017eickou, slezskou a plat\u011bnickou. Kolem poloviny 5. stolet\u00ed zanik\u00e1 a je vyst\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n dominantn\u00ed kulturou lat\u00e9nskou, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje\u00a0mlad\u0161\u00ed dobu \u017eeleznou. Hradi\u0161t\u011b v Chot\u011bbuzi-Podobo\u0159e tak bylo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u017eiv\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho okruhu, jen\u017e ve Slezsku pro\u017eil 900 let v\u00fdvoje.
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<\/i>V\u00edte ?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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V\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee:<\/strong><\/p>

Doba hal\u0161tatsk\u00e9 je pojmenovan\u00e1 podle rakousk\u00e9ho nalezi\u0161t\u011b Hallstatt, kde existovalo jedno z hlavn\u00ed center zaalpsk\u00e9 Evropy star\u0161\u00ed doby \u017eelezn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Zav\u0159\u00edt<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div><\/p>\n

Lokalita Chot\u011bbuz-Podobora byla poprv\u00e9 os\u00eddlena<\/strong> lidem slezsk\u00e9 f\u00e1ze lu\u017eick\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho komplexu v\u00a0pozdn\u00ed dob\u011b bronzov\u00e9, zhruba na p\u0159elomu 10. a 9. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l.<\/strong> Toto prvn\u00ed os\u00eddlen\u00ed se koncentrovalo v\u00a0prostoru akropole<\/strong>. Z\u0159ejm\u011b ji\u017e v\u00a0t\u00e9to dob\u011b byl vyhlouben p\u0159\u00edkop odd\u011bluj\u00edc\u00ed akropoli a pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edhrad\u00ed. Zachycen\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed vrstvy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee na po\u010d\u00e1tku star\u0161\u00ed doby \u017eelezn\u00e9, asi ke konci 8. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l., bylo s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b dobyto. Po s\u00eddeln\u00edm hi\u00e1tu, bylo m\u00edsto lidem lu\u017eick\u00e9 kultury znovu os\u00eddleno v 1. pol. 7. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. V\u00a0t\u00e9to druh\u00e9 etap\u011b postupn\u011b vznik\u00e1 valov\u00e1 hradba, kter\u00e1 je pozd\u011bji je\u0161t\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena a utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se plnohodnotn\u00e9 hradisko. Se z\u00e1v\u011brem doby hal\u0161tatsk\u00e9<\/strong> v polovin\u011b 5. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l.\u00a0bylo hradisko v Chot\u011bbuzi-Podobo\u0159e vyp\u00e1leno<\/strong> a zdej\u0161\u00ed os\u00eddlen\u00ed a\u017e do p\u0159\u00edchodu Slovan\u016f zanik\u00e1.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed stalet\u00ed, ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 jako doba lat\u00e9nsk\u00e1, se nesou ve znamen\u00ed rozvoje Kelt\u016f. V\u00a01. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 keltsk\u00e1 civilizace upadat a je ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b nahrazena Germ\u00e1ny. V\u00a0archeologii hovo\u0159\u00edme o tzv. dob\u011b \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9. Od 4. stolet\u00ed pak doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke dramatick\u00fdm ot\u0159es\u016fm, kter\u00e9 vy\u00fastily ve zhruba dvousetlet\u00e9 obdob\u00ed st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f. Na konci\u00a0t\u00e9to slo\u017eit\u00e9 a chaotick\u00e9 \u00e9ry, kdy padla Z\u00e1pado\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, a\u00a0barbarsk\u00e9 kmeny polo\u017eily z\u00e1klady st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, vstupuj\u00ed na jevi\u0161t\u011b d\u011bjin Slovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n


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\u010casov\u00e1 osa<\/p><\/div>
\n<\/center><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdsledky dlouholet\u00fdch archeologick\u00fdch v\u00fdzkum\u016f ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee lokalita byla os\u00eddlena ve dvou etap\u00e1ch: lidem tzv. lu\u017eick\u00e9 kultury na konci doby bronzov\u00e9 a Slovany b\u011bhem ran\u00e9ho st\u0159edov\u011bku. Lu\u017eick\u00fd kulturn\u00ed komplex se utv\u00e1\u0159el b\u011bhem mlad\u0161\u00ed doby bronzov\u00e9, zhruba od poloviny 14. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. Existoval i v pozdn\u00ed dob\u011b bronzov\u00e9 a na n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch p\u0159e\u0161el a\u017e do […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":86,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-88","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/88","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/88\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2262,"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/88\/revisions\/2262"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/86"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drs-projekty.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}